Dry eye syndrome-a condition in which the body's production of tear is reduced. A lot of people don't know about this disease, and too often take for other eye diseases that can often cause loss of vision. Very often the symptoms can appear similar to the symptoms of dry eye syndrome, but it could be a sign of dehydration, rapid weight loss, gravel channels of education in the lacrimal gland, Sjogren syndrome. Also, dry eye syndrome can be confused with allergic or viral diseases eyes, while also the absence of adequate care, which can lead to big problems with vision. The first symptoms, causes, and above all than treat dry eye syndrome will be discussed below.
Since dry eye syndrome occurs due to a decrease in the production of tears, at diagnosis includes several diseases. These are: conjunctivitis, xerosis (occurs due to vitamin A deficiency), xerosis because fusion or pathological inflammation of the lacrimal gland. It should be noted that when vitamin A deficiency also observed other symptoms characteristic of vitamin deficiency, it is a violation of the evening, and flaking and dry skin on my hands. In the presence of inflammatory diseases of the lacrimal gland may experience fever or local temperature rise will be shown as a hot sensation on the top of the eye or temple, redness of the skin on the top of the lacrimal gland, felt nervous inside. The fusion of pathologic congenital anomalies can the lacrimal gland or obtained as a consequence of inflammatory disease which is transferred from the lacrimal gland. This is a very rare adenemphraxis stone.
Everyone who suffers from this condition is observed: sensation of foreign object in the eye, people often complain that the eye should be covered with sand, there may be gray, like the thread discharge from the eye, which rolls into a ball at the corners of the eyes, in the morning after sleep can disrupt the century sticking out. There are several stages in the flow of dry eye syndrome: the first stage of a complaint unless there are external signs of disease exists. At the second stage, there is redness of the eyelids, if the disease progresses, can join the redness of the eyeball and the formation of foam at the corners of the eyes. On the third stage of the disease has occurred epithelial damage eyes, increased redness and severe pain in the eyes, and reveal a sense of heat and itching may even occur.
To clarify the eye doctor the diagnosis using the Schirmer test, the essence is to use test strips to determine the speed of human tears wetting. If there is suspicion of vitamin A deficiency, the implementation of quantitative measurements of blood. Performed also tests to exclude an allergic reaction, the presence of acute inflammatory process, the worm. It is also necessary to determine the presence of disease, which can lead to dry eye syndrome. These include diabetes, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, diseases and hormonal menopause in women.
Treatment of diseases must be done continuously. To do this, use a special eye drops and ointments, are replaced by artificial tears. When using the drops, they must be implanted at any 3-4, if the gel is used, it lay 1-2 times per day. Also recommend drinking regime and avoid stress on the eyes. Not recommended for long sitting in front of the computer and watch TV. When vitamin A deficiency can be taken as a tablet form or in the form of injections.
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